Posts for year 2016, total posts 39 / 40 migrated

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    Registering for WMI Events in PowerShell

    December 16, 2016 FoxDeploy

    registering-for-wmi-events

    An alternate title might be ‘Running PowerShell Code ONLY when the power state changes’, because that was the very interesting task I received from my customer this week.

    It was honestly too cool of a StackOverflow answer NOT to share, so here it goes, you can vote for it here if you thought it was worth-while.

    If you want your code to trigger only when the System Power State changes, as described here, use this code.

    
    Register-WMIEvent -query "Select \* From Win32\_PowerManagementEvent" \` -sourceIdentifier "Power" \` -action { #YourCodeHere } 
    

    Now, this will trigger whenever the power state changes, whether you plug the device in, OR unplug it. So you might further want to stop and pause to ask the question:

    Am I on power or not?

    Fortunately we can use the WMI Class Win32_BatteryStatus to detect if we’re charging or not, so here’s the full construct that I use to ONLY run an operation when a power event changes, and then only if I’m no longer on Power.

    Locking the workstation when the system is unplugged

    Register-WMIEvent -query "Select * From Win32_PowerManagementEvent" `
      -sourceIdentifier "Power" `
      -action {
          if ([BOOL](Get-WmiObject -Class BatteryStatus -Namespace root\wmi).PowerOnLine ){
             #Device is plugged in now, do this action
             write-host "Power on!"
         }
        else{
            #Device is NOT plugged in now, do this action
            write-host "Now on battery, locking..."
            [NativeMethods]::LockWorkStation()
         }
    

    If you’re curious how this looks in real time

    Registering for device events

    It can also be useful to have your code wait for something to happen with devices, such as running an action when a device is added or removed. To do this, use this code.

    #Register for power state change
    #Where TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_Process'"
    Register-WMIEvent -query "Select * From Win32_DeviceChangeEvent where EventType = '2'" `
    -sourceIdentifier "Power" `
    -action {#Do Something when a device is added
    Write-host "Device added at $(Get-date)"
    } 
    

    You might also want to do an action if a device is removed instead, so use this table to choose which event is right for you. Read more about it here.

    EventType Id
    ConfigurationChanged 1
    Device Arrived 2
    Device Removed 3
    Device Docked 4

    What else can I wait for?

    Not only these, but you can trigger your code to execute on a variety of useful WMI Events, all of which can be seen in this image below!

    ClassNameTriggers when
    Win32_DeviceChangeEvent A device is installed, removed, or deleted, or the system is docked
    Win32_VolumeChangeEventSomething happens to your disk drives
    Win32_PowerManagementEventYour device is plugged, unplugged or docked
    Win32_ComputerSystemEventSomething major happens to the system
    Win32_ComputerShutdownEventThe system is shutting down!
    RegistryEventAnythign happens to the registry
    RegistryKeyChangeEventA reg key you specify is changed
    RegistryValueChangeEventA reg value you specify is changed
    Continue Reading...

    Locking your Workstation with PowerShell

    December 15, 2016 FoxDeploy

    Locking a workstation using PowerShell?  It sounds like an easy task, right?  That's what I thought too...and told the customer...but NO!  Friends, it wasn't easy...before now. As it turns out, some tasks in Windows just aren't accessible via WMI.  For instance, the useful Win32 OperatingSystem class has some nifty methods for working with the system's power state, like Reboot and Continue Reading...

    Hands-off deployments

    December 12, 2016 FoxDeploy

    Let's face it, guys.  There are times that you JUST don't have access to SCCM, MDT or Kace, and need to deploy a completely automated and silent Windows install without our normal build tools.  If this is you, and you deploy systems frequently, you've probably spent way too much time looking at screens like this one Continue Reading...

    Class is in Session: PowerShell Classes

    November 22, 2016 FoxDeploy

    PowerShell has been mostly complete for you and me, the ops guys, for a while now. But for Developers, important features were missing. One of those features were Classes, a important development concept which probably feels a bit foreign to a lot of my readers. For me, I'd been struggling with classes for a long time. Ever since Middle School. #DadJokeLol. In this post, I'll cover my own journey from WhatIsGoingOnDog to 'Huh, I might have something that resembles a clue now'. Continue Reading...

    SCCM v Intune Showdown

    October 24, 2016 FoxDeploy

    If you're an SCCM Administrator you've likely heard of InTune and might be wondering when to use it. In this post, we'll cover how SCCM and Intune are able to manage Windows 10 full desktop computers (including laptops and Windows tablets like the Surface or Surface book.) Continue Reading...

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Five time Microsoft MVP, and now I work for the mothership


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